在 Nexus 或 Artifactory 中使用 REST 文档和存根进行提供者合同测试

在这个流程中，我们不使用 Spring Cloud Contract 插件来生成测试和存根。我们编写 Spring RESTDocs，并自动生成存根。最后，我们设置构建，将存根打包并上传到存根存储网站——我们这里是Nexus或Artifactory。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

制作流程

作为制片人，我们：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

编写我们API的RESTDocs测试。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

把Spring Cloud合同Stub Runner的起始角色加入我们的构建（春云启动合同存根跑者），具体如下：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

梅文

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
			<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
			<type>pom</type>
			<scope>import</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

格拉德勒

dependencies {
	testImplementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-contract-stub-runner'
}

dependencyManagement {
	imports {
		mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}"
	}
}

我们设置了构建工具来打包我们的存根，具体如下：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

梅文

<!-- pom.xml -->
<plugins>
	<plugin>
		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
		<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
		<executions>
			<execution>
				<id>stub</id>
				<phase>prepare-package</phase>
				<goals>
					<goal>single</goal>
				</goals>
				<inherited>false</inherited>
				<configuration>
					<attach>true</attach>
					<descriptors>
						${basedir}/src/assembly/stub.xml
					</descriptors>
				</configuration>
			</execution>
		</executions>
	</plugin>
</plugins>

<!-- src/assembly/stub.xml -->
<assembly
	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/assembly/1.1.3 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.1.3.xsd">
	<id>stubs</id>
	<formats>
		<format>jar</format>
	</formats>
	<includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
	<fileSets>
		<fileSet>
			<directory>${project.build.directory}/generated-snippets/stubs</directory>
			<outputDirectory>META-INF/${project.groupId}/${project.artifactId}/${project.version}/mappings</outputDirectory>
			<includes>
				<include>**/*</include>
			</includes>
		</fileSet>
	</fileSets>
</assembly>

格拉德勒

task stubsJar(type: Jar) {
	classifier = "stubs"
	into("META-INF/${project.group}/${project.name}/${project.version}/mappings") {
		include('**/*.*')
		from("${project.buildDir}/generated-snippets/stubs")
	}
}
// we need the tests to pass to build the stub jar
stubsJar.dependsOn(test)
bootJar.dependsOn(stubsJar)

现在，当我们运行测试时，存根会自动发布和打包。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

下图显示了生产者流程：spring-doc.cadn.net.cn

消费者流

由于生成存根的工具不会影响消费者流程，你可以阅读《开发你的第一个春季云合同应用》，了解在Nexus或Artifactory中测试提供商合同中消费者端流程。spring-doc.cadn.net.cn